1- Fourichon C, Seegers H, Malher X. Effect of disease on reproduction in the dairy cow: a meta-analysis. Theriogenology. 2000; 53(9): 1729-59.
2- Sheldon IM, Lewis GS, LeBlanc S, Gilbert RO. Defining postpartum uterine disease in cattle. Theriogenology. 2006; 65(8): 1516-30.
3- Overton M, Fetrow J. Economics of postpartum uterine health. Proc Dairy Cattle Reproduction Council. 2008: 39-44.
4- LeBlanc S, Duffield T, Leslie K, Bateman K, Keefe GP, Walton J, et al. Defining and diagnosing postpartum clinical endometritis and its impact on reproductive performance in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci. 2002; 85(9): 2223-36.
5- Azawi O. Postpartum uterine infection in cattle. Animal reproduction science. 2008; 105(3): 187-208.
6- Bretzlaff K. Rationale for treatment of endometritis in the dairy cow. Vet Clin North Am Anim Pract. 1987; 3(3): 593-607.
7- Hirsbrunner G, Küpfer U, Burkhardt H, Steiner A. Effect of different prostaglandins on intrauterine pressure and uterine motility during diestrus in experimental cows. Theriogenology. 1998; 50(3): 445-55.
8- Poyser N. The control of prostaglandin production by the endometrium in relation to luteolysis and menstruation. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 1995; 53(3): 147-95.
9- Lefebvre RC, Stock AE. Therapeutic efficiency of antibiotics and prostaglandin F 2α in postpartum dairy cows with clinical endometritis: An evidence-based evaluation. Vet Clin North Am Anim Pract. 2012; 28(1): 79-96.
10- Hussain AM. Bovine uterine defense mechanisms: a review. J Vet Med. 1989; 36(9): 641-51.
11- Vermani K, Garg S. Herbal medicines for sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002; 80(1): 49-66.
12- Agnihotri S, Vaidya A. A novel approach to study antibacterial properties of volatile components of selected Indian medicinal herbs. Indian J Exp Biol. 1996; 34(7): 712-5.
13- Khosravi AR, Eslami AR, Shokri H, Kashanian M. Zataria multiflora cream for the treatment of acute vaginal candidiasis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2008; 101(2): 201-2.
14- Mansoori P, Ghavami R, Shafiei A. Clinical evaluation of Zataria multiflora essential oil mouthwash in the management of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. DARU J Pharm Sci. 2002; 10(2): 74-7.
15- Moshafi MH, Mansouri S, Sharififar F, Khoshnoodi M. Antibacterial and antioxidant effects of the essential oil and extract of Zataria Multiflora Boiss. J Kerman Univ Medical Sci. 2007; 14(1): 33-4.
16- Hosseinzadeh H, Ramezani M, Salmani G. Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and acute toxicity effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss extracts in mice and rats J Ethnopharmacol. 2000; 73(3): 379-85.
17- Almasi V. Antibacterial activity and chemical analysis of essential oils from Crocus sativus (Safrran) leaf and two variant of Thymus species from Lorestan. Medical Doctorate thesiss. (339).
18- Talei Gr, Meshkat Am, Mousavi Z. Antibacterial activity and chemical composition of essential oils from four medicinal plants of Lorestan, Iran. 2007.
19- Talei GR, Meshkatalsadat MH. Antibacterial activity and chemical constitutions of essential oils of Thymus persicus and Thymus eriocalyx from west of Iran. Pak J Biol Sci. 2007; 10(21): 3923-6.
20- Fazeli MR, Amin G, Attari MMA, Ashtiani H, Jamalifar H, Samadi N. Antimicrobial activities of Iranian sumac and avishan-e shirazi (Zataria multiflora) against some food-borne bacteria. Food control. 2007; 18(6): 646-9.
21- Hajibemani A, Mirzaei A, Ghasrodashti AR, Memarzadeh MR. The effect of Zataria multiflora extract on the clinical endometritis and reproductive indices in lactating Holstein dairy cows. Vet Res Forum. 2016; 7(4): 309–15.
22- Esmailizadeh M, Moradi B. Medicinal plants with adverse effects in pregnancy - an evidence-based review study. IJOGI. 2017; 20: 9-25 [In Persian].
23- Basch E, Ulbricht C, Hammerness P, Bevins A, Sollars D. Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.), thymol. J Herb Pharmacother. 2004; 4(1): 49-67.
24- Sheldon I, Noakes D, Rycroft A. the vagina on uterine bacterial contamination. Vet Rec. 2002; 151: 531-4.
25- Lefebvre RC, Stock AE. Therapeutic efficiency of antibiotics and prostaglandin F2α in postpartum dairy cows with clinical endometritis: an evidence-based evaluation. Veterinary Clinics: Food Anim Pract. 2012; 28(1): 79-96.
26- Davoodian N, Kadivar A, Elahi R, Esfandabadi NS, Tafti RD, Rashidzade HA, et al. Efficacy of a mixed herbal essential oils as a treatment option for clinical endometritis in dairy cattle. 2020.
27- Zhu X, Proctor M, Bensoussan A, Wu E, Smith CA. Chinese herbal medicine for primary dysmenorrhoea. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2008; (2).
28- Ragerdi Kashani I, Ansari M, Mehrannia K, Moazzemi K, Vardasbi Joybary S. Teratogenic effects of Origanum Vulgare extract in mice fetals. Tehran Univ Med J. 2013; 71(8): 502-508 [In Persian].
29- Anvari M, Dashti Mh, Zeynali F, Hosaini Bayuki Sm. Evaluation of the effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss (Zataria multiflora Boiss) on the placenta and embryos of mice. J Med Plant. 2012; 2 (38): 19-25 [In Persian].
30- Aydın S, Başaran AA, Başaran N. The effects of thyme volatiles on the induction of DNA damage by the heterocyclic amine IQ and mitomycin C. Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen. 2005; 581(1-2): 43-53.
31- Buyukleyla M, Rencuzogullari E. The effects of thymol on sister chromatid exchange, chromosome aberration and micronucleus in human lymphocytes. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2009; 72(3): 943-7.
32- Azirak S, Rencuzogullari E. The in vivo genotoxic effects of carvacrol and thymol in rat bone marrow cells. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2008; 23(6): 728-35.
33- Domaracký M, Rehak P, Juhás Š, Koppel J. Effects of selected plant essential oils on the growth and development of mouse preimplantation embryos in vivo. Physiol Res. 2007; 56(1).
34- Sartori R, Sartor-Bergfelt R, Mertens S, Guenther J, Parrish J, Wiltbank M. Fertilization and early embryonic development in heifers and lactating cows in summer and lactating and dry cows in winter. J Dairy Sci. 2002; 85(11): 2803-12.
)
