بررسی اثر ضد قارچی عصاره گل بیدمشک (Salix egyptica) بر قارچ مالاسزیا پکی‌درماتیس (ATCC 10231) و مقایسه‌ی آن با کلوتریمازول

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته دکتری دامپزشکی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه قارچ‌شناسی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران

چکیده

مالاسزیا پکی‌درماتیس به‌عنوان یک مخمر فرصت‌طلب، برروی پوست انسان و حیوان به ‌صورت فلور طبیعی وجود دارد و در صورت ضعف سیستم ایمنی ایفای نقش می‌کند. گل بیدمشک (Salix egyptica) دارای خاصیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی، کاهنده کلسترول و نیز برای درمان درد و التهاب مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد. در این مطالعه اثر مهاری عصاره‌ی آبی، اتانولی و متانولی گل این گیاه بر مالاسزیا پکی‌درماتیس مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. این مخمر از مرکز کلکسیون میکروبی شهریار با کد مشخصه (ATCC 10231) تهیه گردید. در این مطالعه تجربی، از گل بیدمشک با دستگاه سوکسله، عصاره‌های آبی، اتانولی و متانولی تهیه گردید. روش انتشار دیسک و چاهک، تعیین حداقل غلظت بازدارندگی از رشد (MIC) و تعیین حداقل غلظت کشندگی (MFC)، جهت ارزیابی اثرات ضد قارچی این عصاره‌ها بر مالاسزیا پکی‌درماتیس در آزمایشگاه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. میانگین میزان حداقل غلظت بازدارندگی (MIC) برروی قارچ مالاسزیا پکی‌درماتیس برای عصاره اتانولی 103×3/8، برای عصاره متانولی 104×2/1 و برای آبی 104×4/1میکروگرم بر میلی‌لیتر تعیین شدند. میانگین میزان حداقل غلظت کشندگی (MFC) در عصاره اتانولی 104×8/20، برای عصاره متانولی104×6/1 و برای عصاره آبی 104×5 میکروگرم بر میلی‌لیتر تعیین شدند. بر اساس نتایج این مطالعه، عصاره‌های الکلی و آبی گل بیدمشک دارای فعالیت ضد مالاسزیا پکی‌درماتیس می‌باشد. با این وجود از کلوتریمازول ضعیت‌تر می‌باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Antifungal Effect of Salix egyptica Extract on Malassezia pachydermatis (ATCC 10231) and its Comparison with Clotrimazole

نویسندگان [English]

  • Arian Nematinezhad 1
  • Issa Gholampour azizi 2
1 Graduate student, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran
2 Department of Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran
چکیده [English]

Malassezia pachydermatis, as an opportunistic yeast, exists on the skin of humans and animals and takes effect if the immune system is weak. Salix egyptica flower has antioxidant and cholesterol-lowering properties, and it is also used to relieve pain and inflammation. In the study, the inhibitory effects of aqueous, ethanolic, and methanolic extracts of this plant on this yeast were investigated. Aqueous, ethanolic, and methanolic extracts were prepared with a Soxhlet extractor. The disk and well diffusion, the determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and the determination of minimum fungal concentration (MFC) were studied in the laboratory to evaluate the antifungal effects of these extracts on Malassezia pachydermatis. This yeast prepared of the collection microbial center shahriar with code ATCC 10231. The mean minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) on Malassezia packydermatis were 8.3 ×103 μg/ml for ethanolic extract, 1.2×104 μg/ml for methanolic, and 1.4 ×104 μg/ml for aqueous. MFC 20.8 ×104 μg/ml was in ethanolic extract, 1.6 ×104 μg/ml in methanolic extract, 5×104 μg/ml in aqueous extract. Findings indicate that alcoholic and aqueous extracts of Pussy willow have anti- Malassezia Pachydermatis effects, however, lower than Clotrimazole.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Clotrimazole
  • Disc
  • Malassezia Pachydermatis
  • Salix egyptica flower
  • Well
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