تأثیر تجویز اسانس اوجی ((Pulegium Mentha بر درمان ورم پستان تحت بالینی گاو هلشتاین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده علوم دامی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران

2 دامپزشک عمومی، دانش‌آموخته دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد بابل، بابل، ایران

3 دکتری تغذیه دام، دانشکده علوم دامی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران

چکیده

ورم پستان که از التهاب غده پستانی ناشی می‌شود، شایع‌ترین و پرهزینه‌ترین بیماری می‌باشد که گاوهای شیری در سراسر جهان را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد. درمان ورم پستان در دوران شیردهی دام به ‌دلیل مخاطرات آلودگی شیر به آنتی‌بیوتیک در گاوهای شیرده توصیه نمی‌شود. در این پژوهش از گیـاه اوجی (Pulegium Mentha) برای درمان ورم پستان تحت بالینی گاو هلشتاین استفاده شد. بدین منظور 5۰ رأس گاو هلشتاین مبتلا به ورم پستان تحت بالینی با میانگین سنی 5/4 سال و در اواسط مرحله شیرواری با میانگین تولید 7/2±20 انتخاب شدند. پژوهش در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با دو تیمار و بیست و پنج تکرار انجام شد که تیمارها به‌صورت: 1- شاهد (بدون تزریق اسانس اوجی به کارتیه پستان) 2- تزریق 5 میلی‌لیتر اسانس اوجی در هر کارتیه پستان. همچنین تغییرات در میزان تولید شیر، ترکیبات شیر و شمارش سلول‌های سوماتیک و نتایج کشت باکتریایی پیش از آغاز درمان و تا 18 روز بعد از خاتمه‌ی درمان، مورد بررسی و تجزیه و تحلیل آماری قرار گرفت. نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد، تزریق اسانس اوجی به کارتیه پستان سبب بهبود میانگین میزان تولید شیر، کاهش سلول‌های سوماتیک، افزایش درصد پروتئین، چربی و لاکتوز شیر گاوها شد (05/0P )، هرچند از نظر حذف کلی عفونت‌های داخل پستانی بین تیمار اوجی و شاهد اختلاف معنی‌داری وجود نداشت. به‌طور کلی نتایج بررسی حاضر نشان داد که می‌توان از اسانس اوجی در درمان ورم پستان تحت بالینی گاوها استفاده نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of administering Mentha Pulegium essential oil on the treatment of subclinical mastitis in Holstein cows

نویسندگان [English]

  • Kamel Amozadeh Araee 1
  • Homa Mohammadi Fard 2
  • Mohammad Asadi 3
1 Master's student, Faculty of Animal Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
2 General veterinarian, graduate of Islamic Azad University, Babol Branch, Babol, Iran
3 PhD in Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Mastitis, which is caused by inflammation of the mammary gland, is the most common and costly disease that affects dairy cows around the world. Treatment of mastitis during lactation is not recommended due to the risks of milk contamination with antibiotics in lactating cows. In this research, (Pulegium Mentha) plant was used to treat subclinical mastitis in Holstein cows. For this purpose, 50 Holstein cows with subclinical mastitis with an average age of 4.5 years and in the middle of the lactation stage with an average production of 20±2.7 were selected. The research was conducted in the form of a completely randomized design with two treatments and twenty-five repetitions, which treatments were: 1- control (no injection of Oji essential oil into the breast area) 2- injection of Oji essential oil into the breast area. The results of the present study showed that the injection of Oji essential oil into the mammary gland improved the average amount of milk production, reduced somatic cells, and increased the percentage of protein, fat and lactose in cows' milk (P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference between the Oji treatment and the control in terms of total elimination of intramammary infections. In general, the results of the study showed that Oji essential oil can be used in the treatment of subclinical mastitis in cows.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Holstein Cow
  • Mentha Pulegium
  • Milk Production
  • Mastitis
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