تازه ها در میکروب شناسی دامپزشکی

تازه ها در میکروب شناسی دامپزشکی

بررسی شیوع سرمی بروسلا و اکینوکوکوس و عوامل خطر آنها در شاغلین کلینیک‌های حیوانات خانگی شهر مشهد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانش‌آموخته دکترای حرفه‌ای، گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران
3 استادیار، گروه میکروبیولوژی و ایمنولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایرانشهر، ایرانشهر، ایران
4 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه فناوری‌های نوین پزشکی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران
5 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه میکروبیولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان، گرگان، ایران
چکیده
دامپزشکان و دستیاران دامپزشکی به‌دلیل ارتباط مستقیم و مستمر با دام‌ها به میزان بیشتری نسبت به سایر افراد جامعه در معرض ابتلا به بیماری‌های مشترک انسان و دام هستند. هدف از مطالعه‌ی حاضر بررسی شیوع سرمی دو بیماری بروسلوز و هیداتیدیوزیس در شاغلین کلینیک‌های حیوانات خانگی شهر مشهد بود. با مراجعه به تمام کلینیک‌های حیوانات خانگی شهر مشهد از تعداد 92 نفر از شاغلین آنها شامل دامپزشکان، منشی‌ها، آرایش‌گرها و سایر کارکنان پس از تکمیل پرسشنامه، نمونه خون اخذ و سرم آنها جداسازی شد. سپس آنتی‌بادی‌های IgG ضد بروسلا و اکینوکوکوس با روش الایزا اندازه‌گیری شدند. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که شیوع سرمی اکینوکوکوس و بروسلا در شاغلین کلینک‌های حیوانات خانگی شهر مشهد به‌ترتیب 09/1 و 35/4 درصد است. در تجزیه و تحلیل آماری تک‌متغیره، سن (p = 0.009) و مصرف شیر فله‌ای (p = 0.019) بر شیوع سرمی بروسلا اثر معنی‌داری داشت در حالی که تأثیر هیچ‌یک از متغیرهای مورد مطالعه بر شیوع سرمی اکینوکوکوس معنی‌دار نبود. در مدل رگرسیون لجستیک چند متغیره نیز اثر مصرف شیر فله‌ای بر شیوع سرمی بروسلا نزدیک به معنی‌داری بود (p = 0.052) اما اثر متغیر سن معنی‌دار نشد. بر اساس نتایج مطالعه‌ی حاضر خطر ابتلا به بروسلوز در شاغلین کلینیک‌های حیوانات خانگی مشهد بالا و احتمال ابتلا به هیداتیدیوزیس در آنها نسبتاً پایین است. مصرف شیر فله‌ای می‌تواند به‌عنوان یک عامل خطر برای ابتلا به بروسلوز در این صنف مطرح باشد. برای کسب نتایج دقیق‌تر، بررسی این بیماری‌ها در سطح کشور یا چندین استان ضرورت دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Study of the seroprevalence of Brucella and Echinococcus and their risk factors in employees of pet clinics in Mashhad

نویسندگان English

Abolfazl Alizadeh 1
mohammad javad behzadi shahrbabak 2
Davood Anvari 3
Alireza Seddigh 4
Arya Abdollahi 5
1 Graduated in DVM, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
2 Assistant professor, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
3 Assistant professor, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran
4 PhD student, Department of Advanced Technologies, faculty of medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Science, Bojnourd, Iran
5 PhD student, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده English

Veterinarians and veterinary assistants are at greater risk of contracting zoonotic diseases than others due to their direct and continuous contact with animals. The aim of the present study was to investigate the seroprevalence of brucellosis and hydatidiosis in employees of pet clinics in Mashhad. Blood samples were taken from 92 employees, including veterinarians, secretaries, groomers, and other staff, after completing a questionnaire, and serum was then isolated from the samples. Then, IgG antibodies against Brucella and Echinococcus were measured by ELISA. The results of the study showed that the seroprevalence of Echinococcus and Brucella in employees of pet clinics in Mashhad was 1.09% and 4.35%, respectively. In univariate statistical analysis, age (p = 0.009) and consumption of bulk milk (p = 0.019) were significantly associated with the seroprevalence of Brucella, while the effect of none of the studied variables on the seroprevalence of Echinococcus was significant. In the multivariate logistic regression model, the effect of bulk milk consumption on the seroprevalence of Brucella was close to significant (p = 0.052), but the effect of the age was not significant. According to the results of the present study, employees of pet clinics in Mashhad have a high risk of brucellosis and a relatively low probability of hydatidiosis. Consumption of bulk milk can be considered as a risk factor for brucellosis in this profession. It is necessary to investigate these diseases at the national level or in several provinces to obtain more accurate results.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Echinococcus granulosus
Brucella
Infectious diseases
Epidemiology
Mashhad
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دوره 8، بهار
بهار 1404
صفحه 64-73

  • تاریخ دریافت 26 فروردین 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 13 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 15 اردیبهشت 1404